Intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection or ICSI procedure is a type of Assisted Reproductive Technology that is used to help couples who are unable to conceive due to severe male factor infertility. In this procedure, a washed and prepared sperm is directly injected into the ovum (or egg) which assists in fertilization. This procedure is done as a part of an IVF technique.
ICSI IVF procedures are recommended for couples who are facing certain specific male factor infertility problems. It is usually advised to individuals having.
The Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection process is divided into several stages before the actual ICSI procedure. These steps include
Step 1
Ovarian Stimulation
The female partner is given medication to stimulate the development of follicles in the ovary on Day 2 of her menstruation. The stimulation is done till day 6 or as is deemed appropriate by the specialist.
Step 2
Sperm Preparation
Sperm are extracted from the male partner and are then washed and concentrated. Healthy sperm are then collected for further examination.
Step 3
Egg Retrieval
Medication and final stimulation lead to the release of the mature egg. The egg is collected in the clinic and is done by ultrasound guidance under sedation. The retrieved egg is then sent for processing in the ART laboratory.
Step 4
Egg and Sperm Examination
The retrieved egg and sperm are sent to the specialized labs for examination by fertility experts. Prior examination of the health of egg and sperm helps in a smooth and successful ICSI treatment.
Step 5
Introduction of sperm into the egg
The healthy sperm is then directly transferred into the cytoplasm of the egg to enhance the chances of fertilization.
Step 6
Transferring fertilized eggs into the uterus
After confirmation of successful fertilization, the fertilized eggs are then transferred into the uterus to allow implantation to occur.
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